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Buying a home

How I Help You Buy

Most agents start by showing houses. I start by getting you ready to win one. The four stages of buying in Ahwatukee and the Southeast Valley, explained.

The short version

Most agents start by showing houses. I start by getting you ready to win one.

That sounds like a small difference and it is the whole thing. The house people lose is almost always the one they were not ready to write on. They found it in week two, before the pre-approval was finished, before they knew what their budget actually bought here, and by the time they were ready it was gone.

So the process runs in four stages, in this order, and the houses come third.

  • Ready. Financing sorted and representation agreed before we tour anything.
  • Educated. An honest look at what your budget actually buys in this market, before you fall in love with something outside it.
  • Aligned. A search built on how you actually live, not on every listing that matches a price filter.
  • Locked. Offer strategy, negotiation, inspection and closing, run so that the ending is boring.

What you walk away with is a home you chose deliberately, bought at a number you can defend, with nothing discovered late.

Ready: sorted before we start, not during

Two things happen before I show you a single house.

You talk to a lender. Not a rate quote off a website, an actual pre-approval, where someone has looked at your income, your credit and your assets and put their name to a number. If you would like introductions I have lenders I work with regularly, and you are equally welcome to use your own. What matters is that the work is genuinely done, because a pre-approval that has not been underwritten is a guess wearing a suit.

This also tells you something useful early: what you can borrow is often not what you want to spend. Better to have that conversation in a quiet week than in the middle of a competing-offer situation.

We sign a buyer-broker agreement. Before I show you homes, we put our working relationship in writing. This is not me adding paperwork. Agents who belong to the REALTOR® association and use the local MLS, which is nearly everyone you will meet here, are required to have a written agreement with you before touring a home, and my brokerage requires it too.

There are two kinds. One is non-exclusive and simply covers showing you property for a set stretch of time, which suits people who are early and not ready to commit to anyone. The other is exclusive, meaning I am your agent for any home you buy during its term. We pick the one that fits where you actually are.

Arizona law does govern what the agreement must contain: plain language, all the material terms including how I am paid, a definite start and end date, and signatures from everyone. There is no minimum length. We agree the term between us, and it expires on the date we set rather than rolling on.

What it commits you to. If I represent you in buying a home, under a contract signed before that expiry date, you agree to pay me the amount we wrote down. It is due at close of escrow. If the seller or their broker offers compensation, that gets credited against it rather than added to it, and I cannot collect more than the figure in our agreement from any source. So the number we agree is the number, wherever it comes from.

Broker fees are not set by law, and not by any board, association or multiple listing service. They are negotiated between us and written into that document. Whatever the fee is, it is agreed between you and the broker, in writing.

One more thing in there worth pointing out, because it answers a question people are often too polite to ask: I show you homes that fit what you are looking for regardless of what the seller is offering to pay me. That is written into the agreement, not just something I say.

The terms of my compensation are agreed between us in writing before we begin, and I will walk you through that document line by line before you sign anything. Nothing in it is assumed, and nothing in it is set by anyone other than the two of us.

Neither of these is paperwork for its own sake. They are the difference between being a buyer who can act and a buyer who is still getting organized while somebody else writes the offer.

Educated: what your number actually buys here

This is the stage that saves people months, and it is the one most often skipped.

Ahwatukee is not one market. Lakewood, Foothills Club West and Foothills Reserve share a zip code and are genuinely different places to buy, with different housing and different trade-offs. Custom Estates and Upper Canyon are different again. A single budget can look generous in one and thin in the next.

So before we tour, I show you what your number really reaches in each of the areas you are considering, using homes that have actually sold rather than homes that are listed hopefully. If what you want and what you can spend do not currently meet, I would far rather tell you that in the first conversation than let you find out across eleven Saturdays of viewings.

Sometimes the answer is to adjust the area. Sometimes it is to adjust the house. Sometimes it is to wait a few months, and I will say so even though waiting is not in my interest. You are going to live with this decision for years and I would rather be honest early than agreeable now.

Read the areas before we talk if you like. It makes the first conversation much better.

Aligned: fewer houses, better ones

A search built on price and bedroom count returns everything. A search built on how you actually live returns a shortlist.

So I ask about the things a filter cannot capture. Whether you want a yard or would rather not maintain one. Whether stairs are fine now, and whether they will still be fine in ten years. Whether you need to be able to walk to a school, or would rather back onto the preserve. Whether an RV, a workshop, a casita or a pool matters enough to rule places out.

Those answers narrow this market far more usefully than a price bracket does, because they engage with what is actually different between one Ahwatukee community and the next.

Then, on the homes themselves, I look at what the photographs are not telling you. Which street takes water in monsoon season. Which association will refuse the vehicle you plan to park there, and which neighborhood carries its own separate declarations on top of the master association. Whether the hillside position that carried a premium actually delivers the view. Why a house has been sitting, when the listing does not say.

You will see fewer homes this way, and you will like more of them.

Locked: from offer to keys, without surprises

The offer. Price is the number everyone watches and it is rarely the whole story. Financing type, inspection terms, appraisal handling, close timing and what you ask the seller to cover all change how your offer reads on the other side of the table. I will tell you what comparable homes actually sold for, what I think this one is worth, and where I would push against where I would hold. Then the decision is yours and I execute it properly.

The seller's disclosure statement. Arizona sellers complete an SPDS, a written statement of what they know about the property. It has to reach you within three days of the contract being accepted. If something on it concerns you, you have the Inspection Period, or five days from when the SPDS actually arrived, whichever gives you longer. So if a seller is slow getting it to you, your window does not quietly shrink. In the normal case it lands inside the Inspection Period and the two run together.

Earnest money. When your offer is accepted you put down a deposit showing you are serious. It goes to the escrow company, not to me and not to my brokerage, and it is credited toward what you owe at closing, so it is not an extra cost. The amount is agreed between you and the seller as part of the offer.

Everyone asks when it stops being refundable, and the honest answer is that it is not a date on the calendar. It is tied to your contingencies. While one is genuinely still live, your inspection, your appraisal, your loan, the disclosures, cancelling under it returns your deposit. Once those are satisfied, waived, or allowed to expire, walking away without cause is a different matter and the seller can claim the deposit.

Which is the real reason I am strict about dates. A missed deadline quietly turns a refundable deposit into one you have to argue about. And if you and the seller ever disagree over who gets it, escrow cannot simply hand it to either of you: they need both signatures or a court order. That is a slow, expensive road, and the way to stay off it is not to miss deadlines in the first place.

The Inspection Period. In Arizona this is normally ten days. Ten is the standard on the contract rather than something fixed by law, so it can be negotiated, and occasionally we do. The clock starts the day after your contract is accepted and runs to the end of the tenth day. Not ten business days, and not ten days from when you get round to booking someone.

They are calendar days, not business days. The day we go under contract does not count, so the clock starts the following day and ends at 11:59pm on the tenth.

That matters more than it sounds. Ten days is enough if you start immediately and genuinely tight if you do not, because a good inspector is often booked several days out and any specialist follow-up has to fit inside the same window. So I want the inspection booked as soon as we are under contract rather than at the end of it. A problem found early is a negotiation. The same problem found on day nine is a scramble.

What the Inspection Period is actually for. It is your window to investigate the home at your own expense and satisfy yourself about it: physical and environmental inspections, questions to the city or county, zoning and code checks, insurance availability, and anything else that matters to you. If something specific would change your mind about the house, this is when you look into it.

What happens at the end of it. If you want anything addressed, you give the seller one written notice listing everything you disapprove of, and you choose one of two paths. You can cancel outright, in which case your earnest money comes back to you. Or you can ask the seller to put things right, and they respond in writing within five days. If they decline, or say nothing at all, you get five days to walk away with your earnest money.

The part that catches people out: if you let the deadline pass without giving notice, you are treated as having accepted the home as it is. Not a warning, not an extension. And a conversation does not count. Only something signed by both sides moves these dates.

Everything after. Once you are under contract, my transaction coordinator and I manage the dates: inspection, appraisal, loan milestones and the final walkthrough. You get an update every week whether or not anything has happened, because silence is the part clients tell me they hated with previous agents.

Closing. Arizona closings run through an escrow and title company, and if you are coming from another state this is the part that feels unfamiliar.

There is no attorney conducting the closing here, and no table where everyone sits down together. An escrow officer, licensed by the state and neutral between you and the seller, holds the money, orders the title work, prepares the documents and handles recording. You are welcome to bring your own attorney and some people do, but nothing requires it. You will most likely never meet the seller: you sign at your appointment, they sign at theirs, and the two need not be the same day.

The one that catches people out: signing day is not closing day. In Arizona the sale closes when the deed is actually recorded at the county recorder's office. You sign, the money moves, then recording happens, usually the following day. So the keys are not yours the moment you put the pen down, and if the recorder's office is closed, closing moves to the next day both offices are open. I tell people this early because it changes when you book the movers.

If you are moving here from elsewhere, the relocation page covers what is different about doing this at a distance.

This describes my general process and is not legal, tax, or lending advice. Every transaction differs, and details vary by property and by circumstance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to be pre-approved before we look at houses?

Yes, and it is worth doing properly rather than quickly. A pre-approval where a lender has actually reviewed your income, credit and assets is what lets you act when the right house appears. I can introduce you to lenders I work with, or you are very welcome to use your own.

How many homes will I need to see?

Fewer than you are expecting, if we do the first two stages properly. A search built on how you actually live returns a shortlist rather than everything in a price bracket. Most of my buyers see far fewer homes than they braced for and like more of the ones they see.

What if my budget does not reach what I want?

Then I will tell you in the first conversation rather than after eleven Saturdays of viewings. Sometimes the answer is a different area, sometimes a different house, and sometimes it is to wait a few months. I will say so even when waiting is not in my interest.

What do I sign before you show me homes?

A buyer-broker agreement. Agents who belong to the REALTOR® association and use the local MLS are required to have a written agreement with you before touring a home, and my brokerage requires it too, so every agent you speak to here will ask for one. There are two kinds, exclusive and non-exclusive, and we pick the one that fits where you actually are. Broker fees are not set by law and are fully negotiable; ours are agreed between the two of us in writing before we start, and I walk you through the document line by line before you sign anything.